Diabetes complications refer to a range of health problems that can arise as a result of poorly managed or uncontrolled diabetes. These complications can affect various parts of the body, including the eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart, and blood vessels. Some common diabetes complications include diabetic retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy, cardiovascular disease, and foot ulcers. These complications can have serious consequences and significantly impact the quality of life and life expectancy of individuals with diabetes. Researchers in this area aim to better understand the underlying mechanisms of these complications, develop effective prevention strategies, and improve treatment options for individuals with diabetes.